Influenza can cause serious illness and complications, particularly for people at greater risk. Annual flu vaccination is an important way to help protect yourself and those around you.
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Eligibility, age requirements and pharmacist scope of practice vary by province. Subject to vaccine, pharmacist and appointment availability. Other restrictions may apply.

Influenza, commonly called the flu, is a respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It is different from the common cold and can sometimes lead to serious complications.
Common flu symptoms may include:
Symptoms and their severity can differ from person to person. If you are experiencing symptoms or have concerns about your health, speak with a pharmacist or another health-care provider.
These are sometimes confused, but they are not the same:
The flu shot cannot give you influenza.
The flu vaccine helps your immune system recognize and respond to influenza viruses. This immune response can help protect you if you are exposed to influenza later.
Flu vaccination can:
It generally takes about two weeks after vaccination for the body to develop its best protection.
The flu vaccine does not provide protection immediately. Receiving the vaccine when it becomes available can allow time for your immune response to develop before influenza activity increases in the community.
Influenza viruses can change over time, and different strains may circulate during each flu season. Experts review influenza activity and recommend which strains should be included in the seasonal vaccine.
Protection from vaccination may also decrease over time. For these reasons, influenza vaccination is recommended every year.
A previous flu vaccine may not provide the same protection during the current flu season. Annual vaccination helps provide protection against the influenza strains expected to circulate that season.
Annual influenza vaccination is recommended for almost everyone six months of age and older, unless a health-care provider advises otherwise.
Vaccination is particularly important for people at greater risk of serious flu-related complications and for people who may spread influenza to someone at greater risk. This may include:
The minimum age at which a pharmacist may administer a flu vaccine varies by province. A pharmacist or another health-care provider can help you understand the recommendations that may apply to you or someone in your care.
Being prepared can help your pharmacist confirm if vaccination is appropriate for you and answer any questions you may have.
Be prepared to tell the pharmacist about:
Bring any identification, health information or documentation requested during the booking process.
Required documentation may vary by province, pharmacy and vaccination program.
Consider wearing clothing that allows the pharmacist to reach your upper arm easily.
Contact the pharmacy before your appointment if you have cold, flu or other respiratory symptoms.
The pharmacy team can advise whether you should attend, reschedule or take additional precautions. Government of Canada guidance recommends informing your health-care provider before an upcoming vaccination appointment if you have cold or flu symptoms.
Before administering the vaccine, the pharmacist will review relevant health information, discuss the vaccination and provide an opportunity for you to ask questions.
You may wish to ask:
The answers may depend on your age, health, provincial recommendations and the vaccines available at the pharmacy.
You may be able to receive another vaccine during the same visit as your flu shot. This will depend on the vaccines recommended for you, your age, health, provincial eligibility and vaccine availability.
A pharmacist or another health-care provider can help determine which vaccines may be recommended and appropriate for you.
Most people can return to their regular activities after receiving a flu vaccine.
Follow the after-care instructions provided by the pharmacist. Vaccination providers generally ask patients to remain nearby for at least 15 minutes after vaccination so they can monitor for rare immediate reactions.
Common temporary side effects may include:
These effects usually last from a few hours to a few days.
Speak with a pharmacist or another health-care provider if you have questions about managing common side effects.
There is no general list of foods or routine daily activities that everyone needs to avoid after receiving a flu shot.
Follow the after-care instructions provided by the pharmacist. If you are not feeling well, adjust your activities accordingly.
Before taking medication to manage side effects, speak with a pharmacist or another health-care provider, particularly if you have health conditions, allergies or take other medications.
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe or unusual symptoms.
The flu shot cannot cause influenza. Some people experience temporary side effects after vaccination, including soreness where the vaccine was given, tiredness, headache, muscle aches, chills or a mild fever. These effects are generally mild and go away within a few days.
You cannot get influenza from the flu shot. It is possible to experience temporary side effects as the body develops an immune response. It is also possible to be exposed to influenza or another respiratory virus before or shortly after vaccination. The body generally needs about two weeks to develop its best protection after receiving a flu vaccine.
No. The flu vaccine does not weaken your immune system. It works with your immune system to build protection against influenza.
No. The flu vaccine is designed to protect against seasonal influenza. It does not protect against illnesses caused by other respiratory viruses, including COVID-19 and RSV.
Influenza vaccination is recommended during pregnancy. The Government of Canada identifies pregnant individuals as a group for whom flu vaccination is particularly important because pregnancy can increase the risk of serious flu-related illness. Speak with a pharmacist or another health-care provider if you have questions about vaccination during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
The flu vaccine is recommended for most children six months of age and older. However, the minimum age at which a pharmacist may administer the vaccine differs by province. Select your province and pharmacy to view available appointment options, or contact the pharmacy to confirm eligibility before booking.
Vaccination is important throughout life, not only during childhood or flu season.
Protection from some vaccines can decrease over time. The vaccines you may need can also change based on your age, health, occupation, travel plans and previous vaccination history.
Some adults may have missed a vaccine or need an additional dose or booster. Staying up to date helps protect you and can reduce the spread of vaccine-preventable diseases to people who may be more likely to become seriously ill.
Depending on your age, health, vaccination history and individual risk factors, a health-care provider may recommend vaccines for illnesses such as:
Some vaccines are routinely recommended, while others may be recommended based on age, travel, occupation, health conditions or other individual factors. Provincial eligibility, public funding and pharmacy availability vary across Canada.
Bring your vaccination record, if available, and speak with a pharmacist or another health-care provider.
They may ask about your:
This information can help the health-care provider identify which vaccine recommendations may apply to you.
Vaccine recommendations, eligibility, public funding and pharmacist administration vary by province. Vaccine and administration fees may apply. Subject to vaccine and pharmacist availability.
Use the Walmart Pharmacy booking platform to find a pharmacy and view available flu vaccination appointments.
This page was developed using Canadian public-health and immunization guidance. Recommendations may change as new evidence and updated public-health guidance become available.
Speak with a pharmacist or another health-care provider if you have questions about your health, your vaccination history or which vaccines may be appropriate for you.
Information reviewed: August 2026
Eligibility, age requirements, vaccine coverage and pharmacist scope of practice vary by province. Vaccine and administration fees may apply. Subject to vaccine, pharmacist and appointment availability. Other restrictions may apply.